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متن کامل


عنوان: 
نویسندگان: 

GARCIA M.

نشریه: 

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EARTH SC.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1992
  • دوره: 

    4
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    399-407
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    146
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 146

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نویسندگان: 

PARKER G. | FUKUSHIMA Y. | PANTIN H.M.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1986
  • دوره: 

    171
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    145-181
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    150
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 150

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نویسندگان: 

SIEGENTHALER C. | BUHLER J.

نشریه: 

MARINE GEOLOGY

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1985
  • دوره: 

    64
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    19-40
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    141
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 141

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2008
  • دوره: 

    8
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    142
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

SKIN DRAG IS AN IMPORTANT STRATEGY BOTH IN AERIAL AND MARINE APPLICATIONS FOR REDUCING FUEL COSTS AND ACHIEVING OPTIMAL OPERATIONS. THIS PHENOMENON HAS BEEN SUBJECT OF MANY ACADEMIC RESEARCHES. A LARGE NUMBER OF AUTHORS HAVE ALREADY FOCUSED ON ITS APPLICATIONS IN FLIGHT, SUB-MARINE JOURNEYS, MARINE TRANSPORTATION, AND SPEED INCREASE IN CURRENTS INSIDE PIPELINES ETC. RECENT STUDIES PROVED HIGH CAPACITY OF POLYMERS TO REDUCE SKIN DRAG. HOWEVER, NO SERIOUS EFFORTS HAVE ALREADY BEEN MADE CONCERNING THE NATURE OF SKIN DRAG REDUCTION PHENOMENON. WATER/WIND CHANNELS ARE USED IN STUDIES OVER SKIN DRAG IN EVEN SURFACES. DIFFICULTY IN MAKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR LONG-TERM AND HIGH ENERGY CONSUMPTION MAKES IT INEVITABLE TO SIMPLIFY THESE EXPERIMENTS. THIS ARTICLE FOCUSES ON HOW IT IS POSSIBLE TO SIMPLIFY DRAG ASSESSMENT PROCESS BY MEANS OF INTRODUCING SOME PRACTICAL INSTRUMENTS. CYLINDER AND ROTARY DISC ARE TWO SIMPLE INSTRUMENTS THAT HAVE BEEN USED IN THIS RESEARCH. THESE INSTRUMENTS CAN BE USED INSTEAD OF WIND/WATER CHANNELS. INITIAL ASSESSMENTS INDICATE THAT POLYMER DILUTED SOLUBLE CAN REDUCE DRAG NO LESS THAN APPROXIMATELY 10 PERCENT IN REYNOLDS SCALE.

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بازدید 142

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نویسندگان: 

ASHIDA K. | EGASHIRA S.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1975
  • دوره: 

    237
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    37-50
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    234
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 234

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نویسنده: 

KAMALINEZHAD M. | RAHIMIPOUR H.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2000
  • دوره: 

    4
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    183
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

PLEASE CLICK ON PDF TO VIEW THE ABSTRACT

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بازدید 183

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
نویسندگان: 

شفائی علی

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1394
  • دوره: 

    8
  • شماره: 

    3 (پی در پی 29)
  • صفحات: 

    223-237
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    1122
  • دانلود: 

    431
چکیده: 

لطفا برای مشاهده چکیده به متن کامل (PDF) مراجعه فرمایید.

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بازدید 1122

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نویسندگان: 

AFSHIN H. | FIROUZABADI B. | RAD M.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2008
  • دوره: 

    21
  • شماره: 

    3 (TRANSACTIONS B: APPLICATIONS)
  • صفحات: 

    211-226
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    359
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Density Current is formed when a fluid with heavier density than the surrounding fluid flows down an inclined bed. These types of flows are common in nature and can be produced by; salinity, temperature inhomogeneities, or suspended particles of silt and clay. Driven by the density difference between inflow and clear water in reservoirs, density current plunges clear water and moves towards a dam, while density current flows on a sloping bed. The vertical spreading due to water entrainment has an important role in determining the propagation rate in the longitudinal direction. In this work, two-dimensional steady-state salt solutions' density CURRENTS were investigated by means of experimental studies and data used in turn to verify the numerical model. In the laboratory experiments, the density current enters the channel via a sluice gate, into a lighter ambient fluid and it moves down-slope. Experiments were performed for different concentrations and discharges. Vertical velocity distributions were measured at various stations by Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV). Results showed a variety of phenomena depending strongly on the entrance buoyancy flux, and Richardson number. As the discharge increases, maximum velocity and current thickness increase as well, but when concentration decreases, the current thickness increases. In the numerical simulation, the governing equations were solved numerically and k-ω turbulence model was used for closure. The buoyancy term was implemented in the numerical model and its constant was calibrated by experiments. For verification, the height and velocity profiles of the dense layer were compared with the experimental data and a good agreement was found.

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بازدید 359

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نویسندگان: 

Ramezani Malihe | Biuck Mohsen | Nikunahad Ayob

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1401
  • دوره: 

    7
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    23-54
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    144
  • دانلود: 

    7
چکیده: 

Purpose: The flourishing of political parties and CURRENTS is one of the signs of the degree of development in societies. In contemporary Iran and since the formation of the constitutional movement, political CURRENTS have gone through many ups and downs and it can be said that political CURRENTS in Iran after the Islamic Revolution have not yet reached the stage of institutionalization and stability. A characteristic feature of political CURRENTS in Iran is the divergence and division among political CURRENTS in recent decades, and this can be one of the reasons for the instability and cross-sectional and seasonal activity of political parties in Iran. Therefore, the necessity of leading research seeks to answer the question of how factors and divergence among political CURRENTS in Iran after the victory of the Islamic Revolution can be analyzed? And what are the scenarios for the advancement of political CURRENTS in Iran?Method: To answer this question, the method of causal-layer analysis, which is one of the qualitative methods in futures research, has been used.Findings: The research findings indicate that this divergence is due to a wide range of reasons from the level of causal systems (from the institutionalization of power to the formation of parties as elitist initiatives), worldview and discourse (from charismatic political authority to culture). Subsidiary-follower politics to myth-metaphor (Iranian individualism to belief in a strong state-weak society) can be analyzed.Conclusions: Three scenarios for the future of Iranian political CURRENTS can be considered: integration of CURRENTS as the security valve of the political system, the collapse of political CURRENTS in the traditional form, integration and consolidation in new social movements (virtualized parties).

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بازدید 144

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نویسندگان: 

STEFAN H.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1973
  • دوره: 

    1
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    341-352
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    140
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

شاخص‌های تعامل:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

بازدید 140

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resourcesدانلود 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resourcesاستناد 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resourcesمرجع 0
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